Basically, articles are either definite or indefinite. They combine to a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun.
The definite article is the.
The indefinite article is a / an.
The indefinite article a or an:
The article a / an is used when we don't specify the things or people we are talking about:
I met a friend.
I work in a factory in New York.
I borrowed a pencil from a passenger sitting next to me.
The indefinite article a is used before a consonant sound:
a dog.
a pilot
a teacher.
a university
NOTE: Although 'university' starts with the vowel 'u', it is not pronounced as such. It is pronounced as a consonant sound /ju:.niv3:.si.ti/
The indefinite article an is used before a vowel sound:
an engineer.
an elephant.
an athlete
The definite article the:
It's used when the speaker talks about a specific object that both the person speaking and the listener know.
The car over there is fast.
The president of the United States is giving a speech tonight.
When we speak of something or someone for the first time we use a or an, the next time we repeat that object we use the definite article the.
I live in a house. The house is quite old and has four bedrooms.
I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good.
No article:
1. Do not use an article with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when the country is a collection of states such as "The United States".
He lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
They live in Northern British Columbia.
They climbed Mount Everest.
2. we do not normally use an article with plurals and uncountable nouns to talk about things in general.:
He writes books.
She likes sweets.
Do you like jazz music?
She ate bread with butter in the morning.
Countable and uncountable nouns
Using English articles with countable and uncountable nouns may be confusing. The can be used with uncountable nouns, or the article can be dropped entirely as mentioned above.
"The two countries reached the peace after a long disastrous war" (some specific peace treaty) or "The two countries reachedpeace after a long disastrous war" (any peace).
"He drank thewater" (some specific water- for example, the water his wife brought him from the kitchen) or "He drankwater." (any water)
It is unusual to use a/an for uncountable nouns. You can't say "I'd like a milk" a/an can be used only with countable nouns.
I'd like apiece of cake.
I lent him a book.
I drank acup of tea.
Choose the correct definite or indefinite article: "the", "a", "an" or "x" (zero article) .
I bought pair of shoes.
I saw movie last night.
They are staying at hotel.
Look at woman over there! She is a famous actress.
I do not like basketball.
That is girl I told you about.
night is quiet. Let's take a walk!
price of gas keeps rising.
John traveled to Mexico.
Juan is Spanish.
I read amazing story yesterday.
My brother doesn't eat chicken.
love is such beautiful thing.
I live in apartment. apartment is new.
I would like piece of cake.
I was in Japanese restaurant. restaurant served good food.
Sara can play guitar.
Choose the correct article: a, an, the or x (no article)
Are you coming to party next Saturday?
I bought new TV set yesterday.
I think man over there is very ill. He can't stand on his feet.
I watched video you had sent me.
She was wearing ugly dress when she met him.
I am crazy about reading history books.
She is nice girl.
Do you want to go to restaurant where we first met?
He is engineer.
He thinks that love is what will save us all.
Definite article (the) or zero article (X)
Did you get married after leaving university ?
I was at train station when you called me.
I left work at six o'clock pm.
They are opening new shops here.
She was returning from school when I met her.
She has a strong alibi. She was at cinema at the moment the crime was committed.
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