Monday 2 November 2015

Definite and indefinite articles

Definite and indefinite articles


What is an article?

Basically, articles are either definite or indefinite. They combine to a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun.
  • The definite article is the.
  • The indefinite article is a / an.articles

The indefinite article a or an:

The article a / an is used when we don't specify the things or people we are talking about:
  • I met a friend.
  • I work in a factory in New York.
  • I borrowed pencil from a passenger sitting next to me.
The indefinite article a is used before a consonant sound:
  • a dog.
  • a pilot
  • a teacher.
  • a university
NOTE:
Although 'university' starts with the vowel 'u', it is not pronounced as such. It is pronounced as a consonant sound /ju:.niv3:.si.ti/
The indefinite article an is used before a vowel sound:
  • an engineer.
  • an elephant.
  • an athlete

The definite article the:

It's used when the speaker talks about a specific object that both the person speaking and the listener know.
  • The car over there is fast.
  • The president of the United States is giving a speech tonight.
When we speak of something or someone for the first time we use a or an, the next time we repeat that object we use the definite article the.
  • I live in a house. The house is quite old and has four bedrooms.
  • I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good.

No article:

1. Do not use an article with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when the country is a collection of states such as "The United States".
  • He lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
  • They live in Northern British Columbia.
  • They climbed Mount Everest.
2. we do not normally use an article with plurals and uncountable nouns to talk about things in general.:
  • He writes books.
  • She likes sweets.
  • Do you like jazz music?
  • She ate bread with butter in the morning.

Countable and uncountable nouns

Using English articles with countable and uncountable nouns may be confusing.
The can be used with uncountable nouns, or the article can be dropped entirely as mentioned above.
  1. "The two countries reached the peace after a long disastrous war" (some specific peace treaty) or "The two countries reachedpeace after a long disastrous war" (any peace).
  2. "He drank the water" (some specific water- for example, the water his wife brought him from the kitchen) or "He drankwater." (any water)
It is unusual to use a/an for uncountable nouns. You can't say "I'd like a milk"
a/an can be used only with countable nouns.
  1. I'd like a piece of cake.
  2. I lent him a book.
  3. I drank a cup of tea.


Choose the correct definite or indefinite article: "the", "a", "an" or "x" (zero article) .

  1. I bought  pair of shoes.
  2. I saw  movie last night.
  3. They are staying at  hotel.
  4. Look at  woman over there! She is a famous actress.
  5. I do not like  basketball.
  6. That is    girl I told you about.
  7.  night is quiet. Let's take a walk!
  8.  price of gas keeps rising.
  9. John traveled to  Mexico.
  10. Juan is  Spanish.
  11. I read    amazing story yesterday.
  12. My brother doesn't eat  chicken.
  13.  love is such  beautiful thing.
  14. I live in  apartment.  apartment is new.
  15. I would like  piece of cake.
  16. I was in  Japanese restaurant.  restaurant served good food.
  17. Sara can play  guitar.

Choose the correct article: a, an, the or x (no article)

  1. Are you coming to  party next Saturday?
  2. I bought  new TV set yesterday.
  3. I think  man over there is very ill. He can't stand on his feet.
  4. I watched  video you had sent me.
  5. She was wearing  ugly dress when she met him.
  6. I am crazy about reading  history books.
  7. She is  nice girl.
  8. Do you want to go to  restaurant where we first met?
  9. He is  engineer.
  10. He thinks that  love is what will save us all.

Definite article (the) or zero article (X)

  1. Did you get married after leaving  university ?
  2. I was at  train station when you called me.
  3. I left  work at six o'clock pm.
  4. They are opening  new shops here.
  5. She was returning from  school when I met her.
  6. She has a strong alibi. She was at  cinema at the moment the crime was committed.
  7. Are you going to  beach this afternoon?
  8. He went to  prison for domestic violence.
  9. The kids are sitting at  table eating cereals.
  10. Are you at  home?

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