Monday 2 November 2015

Grammar Exercises - Mixed Tenses Exercises

Grammar Exercises - Mixed Tenses Exercises


English tenses
Simple Present
AffirmativeShe drinks.
NegativeShe does not drink.
InterrogativeDoes she drink?
FormI, you we they play | he, she, it plays
Uses
  • action in the present taking place once, never or several times
  • facts
  • actions taking place one after another
  • action set by a timetable or schedule
Present Progressive
AffirmativeHe is reading.
NegativeHe is not reading.
InterrogativeIs he reading?
FormTo be (in the simple present) + verb + ing
Uses
  • action taking place at the moment of speaking
  • action arranged for the future
Simple Past
AffirmativeI cried.
NegativeI did not cry
InterrogativeDid I cry?
FormRegular verbs: Verb + ed | Irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs
Uses
  • action in the past taking place once, never or several times
  • actions taking place one after another
Past Progressive
AffirmativeHe was driving.
NegativeHe was not driving.
InterrogativeWas he driving?
Formto be (in the simple past) + verb + ing
Uses
  • action going on at a certain time in the past
  • actions taking place at the same time
  • action in the past that is interrupted by another action
Present Perfect Simple
AffirmativeThey have slept.
NegativeThey have not slept.
InterrogativeHave they slept?
FormHave / has + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs)
Uses
  • emphasis is on the result (not the duration)
  • action that started in the past & is still going on
  • action that stopped recently
  • finished action that has an influence on the present
Present Perfect Progressive
AffirmativeHe has been thinking.
NegativeHe has not been thinking.
InterrogativeHas he been thinking?
Formhave or has + been + verb + ing
Uses
  • putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)
  • action that recently stopped or is still going on
  • finished action that influenced the present
Past Perfect Simple
AffirmativeShe had won.
NegativeShe had not won.
InterrogativeHad she won?
Formhad + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs)
Uses
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
  • putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)
Past Perfect Progressive
AffirmativeHe had been waiting.
NegativeHe had not been waiting.
InterrogativeHad he been waiting?
Formhad + been + verb + ing
Uses
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
  • putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action
Future Simple
AffirmativeYou will win.
NegativeYou will not win.
InterrogativeWill you win?
Formwill + verb
Uses
  • action in the future that cannot be influenced
  • spontaneous decision
  • assumption with regard to the future
Near Future
(going to)
AffirmativeHe is going to watch TV.
NegativeHe is not going to watch TV.
InterrogativeIs he going to watch TV?
Formto be (in the simple present) + going + to + verb
Uses
  • decision made for the future
  • conclusion with regard to the future
Future  Progressive
AffirmativeShe will be listening to music.
NegativeShe will not be listening to music.
InterrogativeWill she be listening to music?
Formwill + be + verb + ing
Uses
  • action that is going on at a certain time in the future
  • action that is sure to happen in the near future
Future Perfect
AffirmativeHe will have spoken.
NegativeHe will not have spoken.
InterrogativeWill he have spoken?
Formwill + have + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs)
Uses
  • action that will be finished at a certain time in the future
Future Perfect Progressive
AffirmativeYou will have been studying.
NegativeYou will not have been studying.
InterrogativeWill you have been studying?
Formwill + have + been + verb + ing
Uses
  • action taking place before a certain time in the future
  • putting emphasis on the course of an action
Conditional Simple
AffirmativeWe would relax.
NegativeWe would not relax.
InterrogativeWould we relax ?
Formwould + verb
Uses
  • action that might take place
Conditional Progressive
AffirmativeHe would be writing.
NegativeHe would not be writing.
InterrogativeWould he be writing?
Formwould + be + verb + ing
Uses
  • action that might take place
  • putting emphasis on the course / duration of the action
Conditional Perfect
AffirmativeHe would have written.
NegativeHe would not have written.
InterrogativeWould he have written?
Formwould + have + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart This is a list of irregular verbs)
Uses
  • action that might have taken place in the past
Conditional Perfect Progressive
AffirmativeShe would have been sleeping.
NegativeShe would not have sleeping speaking.
InterrogativeWould she have been sleeping?
Formwould + have + been + verb + ing
Uses
  • action that might have taken place in the past
  • puts emphasis on the course / duration of the action

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive)

  1. Look! Sara (go)  to the movies.
  2. On her right hand, Sara (carry)  her handbag.
  3. The handbag (be)  very beautiful.
  4. Sara usually (put)  on black shoes but now she (wear)  white trainers.
  5. And look, she (take)  an umbrella because it (rain)   

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or past perfect)

  1. When he (wake up)  , his mother (already /prepare)  breakfast
  2. We (go)  to London because our friends (invite)  us
  3. He (hear)  the news, (go)  to the telephone and (call)  a friend.
  4. When she (start)  learning English she (already /learn)  French.
  5. Jane (already / type)  three pages when her computer (crash)  .
  6. By the time the doctor (arrive)  at the house the patient ( die)  .
  7. Before that day we (never / think)  of traveling to Japan.
  8. I (know)  him a long time before I (meet)  his family.
  9. They (not / know)  where to meet because nobody (tell)  them.
  10. It (be)  cloudy for days before it (begin)  to rain.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect).

  1. I (just / finish)  my homework.
  2. Mary (already / write)  five letters.
  3. Tom (move)  to his home town in 1994.
  4. My friend (be)  in Canada two years ago.
  5. I (not / be)  to Canada so far.
  6. But I (already / travel)  to London a couple of times.
  7. Last week, Mary and Paul (go)  to the cinema.
  8. I can't take any pictures because I (not /buy)  a new film yet.
  9. (they / spend)  their holidays in Paris last summer?
  10. (you / ever / see )  a whale?

Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).

  1. The receptionist (welcome)  the guests and (ask)  them to fill in the form
  2. The car (break)  down and we (have)  to walk home.
  3. The boys (swim)  while the girls (sunbath)  .
  4. My father (come)  in, (look)  and (tell)  me to tidy up my room.
  5. While one group (prepare)  dinner the others (collect)  wood for the campfire.
  6. While the parents (have)  breakfast the children (run)  about.
  7. Martha (turn)  off the light and (go)  to bed.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple future or future perfect)

  1. Tomorrow I think I (start)   my new project.
  2. I (finish)  it by the end of this month.
  3. The teacher (probably/assign)  a test to his students next Monday.
  4. He (correct)  it by the end of next week.
  5. My friend (certainly/get)  a good mark.
  6. By 9 o'clock, we (finish)  our homework.
  7. They (leave)  the classroom by the end of the hour.
  8. I think I (start)  my trip tomorrow




Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive)

  1. Look! Sara (go) is going to the movies.
  2. On her right hand, Sara (carry) is carrying her handbag.
  3. The handbag (be) is very beautiful.
  4. Sara usually (put) puts on black shoes but now she (wear) is wearing white trainers.
  5. And look, she (take) is taking an umbrella because it (rain) is raining

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or past perfect)

  1. When he (wake up) woke up , his mother (already /prepare) had already prepared breakfast
  2. We (go) went to London because our friends (invite) had invited us
  3. He (hear) heard the news, (go) went to the telephone and (call) called a friend.
  4. When she (start) started learning English she (already /learn) had already learned French.
  5. Jane (already / type) had already typed three pages when her computer (crash) crashed .
  6. By the time the doctor (arrive) arrived at the house the patient ( die) had died .
  7. Before that day we (never / think) had never thought of traveling to Japan.
  8. I (know) had known him a long time before I (meet) met his family.
  9. They (not / know) did not know where to meet because nobody (tell) had told them.
  10. It (be) had been / 'd been cloudy for days before it (begin) began to rain.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect).

  1. I (just / finish) have just finished my homework.
  2. Mary (already / write) has already written five letters.
  3. Tom (move) moved to his home town in 1994.
  4. My friend (be) was in Canada two years ago.
  5. I (not / be) have not been to Canada so far.
  6. But I (already / travel) have already traveled to London a couple of times.
  7. Last week, Mary and Paul (go) went to the cinema.
  8. I can't take any pictures because I (not /buy) have not bought a new film yet.
  9. (they / spend) Did they spend their holidays in Paris last summer?
  10. (you / ever / see ) Have you ever seen a whale?

Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).

  1. The receptionist (welcome) welcomed the guests and (ask) asked them to fill in the form
  2. The car (break) broke down and we (have) had to walk home.
  3. The boys (swim) were swimming while the girls (sunbath) were sunbathing .
  4. My father (come) came in, (look) looked and (tell) told me to tidy up my room.
  5. While one group (prepare) was preparing dinner the others (collect) were collecting wood for the campfire.
  6. While the parents (have) were having breakfast the children (run) were running about.
  7. Martha (turn) turned off the light and (go) went to bed.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple future or future perfect)

  1. Tomorrow I think I (start) will start my new project.
  2. I (finish) will have finished it by the end of this month.
  3. The teacher (probably/assign) will probably assign  a test to his students next Monday.
  4. He (correct) will have corrected  it by the end of next week.
  5. My friend (certainly/get) will certainly get  a good mark.
  6. By 9 o'clock, we (finish) will have finished our homework.
  7. They (leave) will have left the classroom by the end of the hour.
  8. I think I (start) will start my trip tomorrow

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